Syntax of Python language

• Identifiers and references. Coding conventions and naming rules.
• Blocks and comments.
• Available data types.
• Variables, formated display, local and global scope.
• Working with numeric types, working with character strings.
• Working with dynamic tables (list), static tables (tuple) and dictionaries.
• Using files.
• The if/elif/else conditional structure.
• Logical operators and comparison operators.
• while and for iterator loops. Break/continue iteration interrupts.
• The range function.
• Writing and documenting functions.
• Lambda expressions.
• Generators.
• Structuring code into modules.
• Hands-on work¤Installing and getting started with the Python interpreter.

Object-Oriented Approach

• The principles of the Object paradigm.
• Defining an object (state, behavior, identity).
• The notion of a class, attributes, and methods.
• Encapsulating data.
• Communication between objects.
• Inheritance, transmitting a class's characteristics.
• Notion of polymorphism.
• Association between classes.
• Interfaces.
• Overview of UML.
• Diagrams of classes, sequences, activities, etc.
• Notion of design patterns.
• Hands-on work ¤UML modeling of a simple case study.

Object-Oriented Programming in Python

• The particular features of the Python Object model.
• Writing classes and instantiating them.
• Constructors and destructors.
• Attribute and method access protection.
• The need for the Self parameter.
• Simple inheritance, multiple inheritance, polymorphism.
• Notions of visibility.
• Special methods.
• Introspection.
• Implementing interfaces.
• Best practices and common design models.
• The use of the exception mechanism for error management.
• Hands-on work ¤Exercises in different object-oriented concepts by implementing the case study.

Use of StdLib

• Passing arguments on the command line.
• The use of the Python regular expression engine with the "re" module, special characters, cardinality.
• Working with the file system.
• Overview of some important modules of the standard library: “sys”, “os”, “os.path” modules.
• Packaging and installing a Python library.
• Access to the relational database, the operation of the API DB.
• Hands-on work ¤Implementing Python modules: Regular expressions, accessing a database

QA tools

• Static code analysis tools (pylint, pychecker).
• Analyzing analysis reports (types of messages, warnings, errors).
• Automatic documentation extraction.
• The Python debugger (step-by-step execution and post-mortem analysis).
• Test-driven development.
• Python unit test modules (Unittest., etc.).
• Automating tests, aggregating tests.
• Code coverage tests, profiling.
• Hands-on work ¤Using the tools pylint and pychecker to check Python code. Implementing unit tests.

Creating the TkInter HMI

• The principles of programming graphical user interfaces
• Overview of the TkInter library.
• The main containers.
• Overview of the widgets available (Button, Radiobutton, Entry, Label, Listbox, Canvas, Menu, Scrollbar, Text, etc.).
• The window manager.
• Placement of components, different layouts.
• Event management, the "event" object.
• Multi-window applications.
• Hands-on work ¤Designing a graphical user interface with the Tkinter library.

Python/C interface

• Overview of the Ctypes module.
• Loading a C library.
• Calling a function.
• Rewriting a Python function in C with the Python/C API.
• Creating C modules for Python.
• The Python interpreter in C.
• Using the code profiler.
• Hands-on work¤Calling functions written in C from Python. Creating C modules for Python with Pyrex.

Conclusion

• Critical analysis of Python.
• Evolution of the language.
• Webography and bibliography elements.